Screening of blood samples from school aged children (0 – 12 years) for the detection of plasmodia parasites in paikoro local government area, Niger state, Nigeria

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of malaria among school aged children (0-12years) in 3 primary schools in paikoro local government area of Niger State. Two hundred and fifty (250) blood samples were collected from children in 3 primary schools in Niger State. The blood samples were screened for possible detection of malarial parasites, using thick and thin blood film techniques. One hundred and forty four blood samples were positive representing 57.6%. Male children recorded prevalence of 37.6%, while females had 20.0% prevalence. Similarly, children within the age group of <1-6 years recorded high prevalence of 48.8% compare to other age groups. Children living in rural areas recorded prevalence of 38.8% compared to those living in urban areas (18.8%). More proactive measures towards eradication of malaria parasites through vector control and treatment of infected individuals in Niger State and the country at large should be enforced.